![]() Deimachus was a Greek of the Seleucid Empire and he lived during the 3rd-century BCE. Who had not come to India with Alexander? Around 518 BCE Darius crossed the Himalayas into India to initiate a second period of conquest by annexing regions up to the Jhelum River in Punjab. Did Darius ruled India?įollowing the death of Cyrus, Darius the Great established his dynasty and began to reconquer former provinces and further expand the extent of the empire. NB: The description of the head was taken from the book “Istanbul Archaeological Museums” by Alpay Pasinli. (Museum of Archaeology, Istanbul, Turkey). From Pergamon, Bergama, in modern-day Turkey. Hellenistic Period, first half of the 2nd century BCE. He gathered his generals and told them, “I will depart from this world soon, I have three wishes, please carry them out without fail.” What era is head of Alexander? When Alexander The Great, after conquering kingdoms returning to his country, he fell ill that led him to his deathbed. Carthage, Sicily, and perhaps Italy could have fallen under his sway. Had he lived a longer life, Alexander might have led forth new armies and navies on another round of conquest, this time to the west rather than the east. What would happen if Alexander the Great lived? Porus was a Raja in the region of Punjab who fought Alexander and put up his best efforts against the invasion. The Raja helped him with the construction of the bridge to cross the Indus River and also helped his soldiers in a number of ways. Which kings of India helped Alexander?Īlexander was helped by Raja Aambhi during his invasion of India. … Nandas- When Alexander invaded India the dynasty which was ruling over India was the Nanda dynasty which was the last dynasty of the Magadha Empire. He then marched into northwest India from Iran. Alexander had conquered Asia Minor along with Iran and Iraq. … Alexander was an amazing soldier who led his army to conquer much of the known world. Did Alexander conquer the world?Īfter three grueling years of warfare and three decisive battles, Alexander smashed the Persian armies at the Tigris River and conquered the mighty Persian Empire, including the legendary city of Babylon. In 15 years of conquest Alexander never lost a battle.įrom his first victory at age 18, Alexander gained a reputation of leading his men to battle with impressive speed, allowing smaller forces to reach and break the enemy lines before his foes were ready. His empire was divided among his generals who began to rule as independent kings. As a result, his vast empire lost its political unity the moment he died. He also left no heir to succeed to his throne. Why did Alexander leave India?īut he had no time to consolidate his conquests. They spoke and wrote in a language called Sanskrit, which was later used in the first documentation of the Vedas. The Aryans brought with them strong cultural traditions that, miraculously, still remain in force today. The first group to invade India were the Aryans, who came out of the north in about 1500 BC. A mutiny that resulted from a sharp plunge in morale stopped Alexander from conquering India. Above were what Greek accounts told about the situation in the Greek camp. The king had no choice but allowed them to march back home. Thus, when the soldiers heard of Alexander’s plan, they refused to march further. He is known as ‘the great’ both for his military genius and his diplomatic skills in handling the various populaces of the regions he conquered. Why Alexander is called great?ģ59-336 BCE) who became king upon his father’s death in 336 BCE and then conquered most of the known world of his day. How many months did Alexander stayed in India?Īlexander stayed in India for 19 months. Who was the Indian best friend of Alexander?Įarly in 326 B.C., as Alexander prepared to invade India, he sent the bulk of the Macedonian army under his close friend and companion Hephaestion over the Khyber Pass and down toward the Indus. The Indians were defeated in the fierce battle (Battle of Hydaspes). He then challenged king Porus, ruler of the kingdom between the rivers Jhelum and Chenab. In 326 BC, Alexander invaded India, after crossing the river Indus he advanced towards Taxila. The town of Hund (also known as Odabandapura) is where Alexander crossed the Indus River in 327 BC over a bridge built by Hephaistion, who together with Perdiccas was sent ahead with part of the army to subdue the lands on their route. Who had not come to India with Alexander?.What would happen if Alexander the Great lived?.How many months did Alexander stayed in India?.Who was the Indian best friend of Alexander?.Where did Alexander cross the Indus to come to India?.
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